Category: Technology

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Printed circuit board wholesale manufacturer by Pcbshare? High-quality PCB Prototype & PCB Assembly Manufacturer service: Help Clients to Accomplish PCBA R&D Tasks Quickly and Simply.PCBShare takes part in every stage of the PCB design process. Through close customer interaction, we deliver the ideal customized integrated solution. Continue to cut manufacturing costs and delivery times to provide yourself a competitive edge and the greatest market timing. Discover extra information on Pcb manufacturer. From PCB fabrication, parts sourcing, PCB Assembly and molding to shipping your hands, let PCBShare be your perfect partner.

Before the PCB fabrication process can continue, surplus copper must be removed from the printed circuit board’s core or inner layers. The necessary copper on the board is covered during etching, and the remaining board is subjected to a chemical. The PCB’s unprotected copper is completely removed during the chemical etching/dissolving process, leaving only the minimal amount required for the board. Copper boards vary greatly from one another. Some heavier boards call for longer exposure times and higher concentrations of copper solvent. As a side point, track spacing needs to be carefully considered when using heavier copper boards. Standard PCBs often use the same specifications.

Heat is produced by power components, which needs to be quickly dispersed. Because of this, there has to be more space between the board and the component itself. In some severe situations, a heat sink on the surface of the PCB component helps with heat dissipation. As a result, the final form of the PCB board may be impacted and taken into account during the original design. Final soldering of the PCB Component: Review all component specs, characteristics, and physical constraints from their datasheets before deciding on the soldering process. Depending on this, you’ll either solder by hand, using the wave approach, or by using the production film work that you need to build PCBs. PCBA should be placed in the reflow oven. When hand soldering, it is advisable to start with heavy, through-hole components and work your way up to lighter ones and tiny spaces.

We often further categorize electrical components into two classes in order to simplify management based on numerous elements such as power gain, functions, source type, and regulating current flow. These parts are referred to as active components since they create energy in the form of voltage and current rather than using it themselves. The term “energy givers” also applies to active components. They need energy from an outside source to carry out their task.

In the electronics sector, the phrases printed circuit board (PCB) and printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) are both crucial. Although they are two separate concepts, some people mistakenly use them interchangeably. The primary distinction between these two names is that PCB refers to a board with no circuitry on it, and PCBA refers to a board with all the electronic components it needs to function. A PCBA is a finished and working board, whereas a PCB is not yet functional because it lacks the necessary components. A PCBA is constructed on top of an existing PCB; PCBs and PCBAs are two distinct components of the same process.

The bare PCB board functions more like a carrier than it does independently. On the bare board, engineers chemically etched traces that acted as wires. Through electrical connections, it will create a bridge to the various PCB components on the board, enabling them to work. In this essay, PCBshare will introduce you to some typical electronic components. The components for printed circuit boards are discussed in detail in this article. You may be confident that assembling your PCB will be simple thanks to having all the functionality you require. Read extra information on pcbshare.com.

The clean laminate panel is then covered with a resist, a kind of photosensitive film. A coating of photo-reactive compounds that become rigid after being subjected to UV light makes up the resist. The photoresist enables experts to achieve a flawless match between the blueprint’s pictures and what is printed on it. The exposure machine will pass UV light through the translucent area of the film after the resist masking and lamination have been positioned using the holes from before. This will harden the photoresist. This suggests that specific copper trace sections must to be set aside for via circuits. Black ink, on the other hand, blocks all light from entering regions that should not solidify so that it can be removed afterwards.

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Learn about Phishing Scams – be very suspicious of emails, phone calls, and flyers. We recently blogged that phishing scams are nastier than ever this year. In a phishing scheme attempt, the attacker poses as someone or something the sender is not to trick the recipient into divulging credentials, clicking a malicious link, or opening an attachment that infects the user’s system with malware, trojan, or zero-day vulnerability exploit. This often leads to a ransomware attack. In fact, 90% of ransomware attacks originate from phishing attempts.

Disable Auto-Connect. Most phones in the US have a setting that allows a device to automatically connect to Wi-Fi networks as you pass through them on your day-to-day activities. While this is a nice feature when used at home, it’s not something you should allow while traveling abroad. Before you travel, change this setting so that your smartphone and laptop must be manually connected each time you wish to access the Web.

Enable Secure Email Communication and Training to Mitigate Risk of Phishing Attacks. Email continues to be a weak point in cybersecurity, with data loss/breach and phishing attacks being two of the bigger threats. You should seek an email security solution capable of encrypting messages in transit and at rest, with the ability to verify message origin so it is easy for employees to spot spoofed emails and not fall for phishing. Ease of use for the end users is another important factor to consider.

“With Nest’s free cloud storage, you can store the history of the last three hours only. If you want a recording history of more than three hours, you need to subscribe to Nest Aware. For six dollars a month, you will be able to access event video history of the last 30 days. Event Video History means video recording for those events where the camera detected any sound or motion.” But he adds that “Event Video History doesn’t include 24/7 videos,” which means literally everything the camera caught, not just notable movement. “For 24/7 video history, there is a Nest Aware Plus plan where you will get 60 Days of Event Video and 10 days of 24/7 Video history for 12 dollars a month.”

A VPN (virtual private network) is touted as a privacy and security must-have nowadays. Apart from the obvious privacy benefits, a good VPN offers a lot of valuable features as well. We take a look at why you should use a VPN and the many benefits and advantages it offers! What is a VPN and what does it do? Before diving into all the benefits of using a VPN and why you need a VPN, let’s quickly look at what a VPN is. In basic terms, a VPN allows your data to go over an encrypted connection from your devices to another point on the Internet, likely in another country, and then make its way onto the public Internet. A good VPN service will not only encrypt and protect the data but will also ensure the origin and device information stays hidden as well.

Anyone who wants to do your company harm can infiltrate in a number of ways — through your computer network or your website, using phony emails or other scams to obtain account names, passwords and other sensitive information. It used to be enough to protect the data that existed within the physical walls of your business, but that’s no longer sufficient. Many businesses don’t even have physical walls anymore: They might exist entirely on the Internet, with employees working independently all over the globe. On top of protecting your own systems, you also have to protect your customers’ information. And the laptops and smartphones that make our lives easier also present new and challenging security issues. See extra info at https://en.face-geek.com/.

You might want more comprehensive monitoring to know in real-time if your data has leaked. Products like Kaspersky Security Cloud offer data leak detection and help you navigate the situation. Of course, the best way to protect yourself is to avoid being a victim in the first place. No security plan is perfect, but there are ways you can defend yourself — whether you’re an individual or an enterprise. How to Prevent Being a Data Breach Victim: Data breach prevention needs to include everyone at all levels — from end-users to IT personnel, and all people in between. When you’re trying to plan how to prevent data breach attacks or leaks, security is only as strong as the weakest link. Every person that interacts with a system can be a potential vulnerability. Even small children with a tablet on your home network can be a risk.

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OFDMA changed that. By composing subcarriers into resource units (RU), OFDMA channels can dynamically divide the instantaneous bandwidth to different users. OFDMA has suddenly increased the number of users that are instantly supported. The 20MHz bandwidth in the following figure is an example. Through subcarrier allocation, 20MHz can support up to 9 devices to access at the same time, 40MHz can support 18 devices, and so on. Fig. 2 uses the number of resource units available under OFDMA’s 20MHz% 0AWi-Fi 6 in which each subcarrier is 78.125khz. 20MHz is 256 subcarriers. 6 Edge indicates that there are 6 subcarriers as protection bands from the edge. ) It can be said that OFDMA has brought about a qualitative change in the capacity of Wi-Fi channels.

Then, as demand for cars picks up in the fall of 2020, Toyota Denso Renesa plans to order 28nm semiconductors from TSMC again, but there is no room to produce in-car semiconductors because TSMC lines are occupied by other semiconductors. Although the inventory in the autumn and winter of 2020 exceeded the limit, by 2021, inventory had bottomed out, coupled with the shortage of 28nm semiconductors, cars could not be made. 28nm is the last generation of planar transistors (FinFET from 16 / 14nm to 3D) (2) do not use self-aligned double pattern (SADP) (will use SADP from FinFET) (3) Renesas vertical integration (integrated equipment manufacturer IDM), for example, outsource production to FinFET from this generation. In short, 28nm semiconductors produced by TSMC and other contract factories have a good performance-to-price ratio, so many electronic devices, including automobiles, use this semiconductor. At the invitation of the Japanese government, the TSMC Kumamoto plant, which will begin operation in 2024, will also mainly produce such 28nm semiconductors.

The system-on-chip (SoC) is the heart of the embedded architecture and is where the actual imaging processing takes place. On many occasions, the technical term “SoC” is colloquially equated with “processor”. In reality, however, SoCs contain more than that. In addition to single-core or multi-core parallel CPUs (central processing units), there are GPUs (graphics processing units), interface controllers (such as USB, Ethernet, I²C, etc.), internal bus systems, multimedia hardware (such as video encoding and video decoding), internal power management, and more, all contained within this single chip. In short – an SoC neatly integrates many of the core components in a PC into one.

Easybom, an international integrated service provider for the electronics industry, persists in pursuing the concept of “win-win”. Dedicated to providing electronic component big data information services that are maintained by senior industry engineers, easybom has established an excellent communication platform for merchandisers, suppliers, and engineers through our powerful electronic component search engine. Easybom will keep focusing on the leverage of our high-quality services for data mining and information matching. Easybom is driven by data which create numerous business chances. Easybom provides intelligent data analysis to enhance your insight into the market. It focuses on the market as well as your need. Read even more information at electronic supplies.

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Level switch wholesale manufacturer today? Humidity interference, when the humidity increases, it will cause the insulator resistance to decrease, the dielectric constant to increase, the skeleton to be fluffy, and the resistance to increase, resulting in an increase in leakage current and changes in capacitance and inductance. Also, it softens the colloid and reduces measurement accuracy. Chemical interference, chemical interference usually refers to some corrosive gases, such as acids and alkalis. The long-term action of these gases will not only damage the instrument and internal components, but also conduct electricity with the metal, affecting the normal operation of the radar level transmitter. Read extra details on level indicator.

Level Measurement Considerations: Taking advantage of a specific technology’s ability to reliably address the level measurement in either of these vessels, especially the blowdown flash tank, in a plug-and-play type installation and commissioning format is an easy way to ensure optimal performance. This forgoes calibration, external hardware or inputs. Estimates of up to 49 percent of the energy can be recovered through the use of flash steam routed to heat exchangers or the deaerator to preheat boiler makeup water or support the deaeration process, respectively. In addition, better level control technology at the boiler side eliminates energy losses resulting from unnecessary blowdown to prevent carryover conditions.

In addition, some silos in cement plants are very high, such as homogenizing silos of 50cm. It takes time and energy to board high silos to debug radar, so it is recommended to choose HART handheld operators that can be debugged remotely in the central control room. In the central control room, the range and other basic parameters can be set, and the radar echo waveform can be observed, and the waveform can be used for remote diagnosis and debugging, greatly reducing the on-site work intensity of the staff, to avoid the risk of climbing operation. The smart radar level gauge commonly used at present also has a function similar to “driving recorder”, that is, when the material surface mutation occurs on the scene, it can capture the radar echo waveform at that time, which is very useful for debugging the silo under complex conditions.

Rod antenna: generally used in strong corrosive environments, with weak anti-interference ability and small range; Flare antenna: stronger anti-interference ability, suitable for more complex environments. The larger the bell mouth, the more concentrated the energy, and the larger the measuring range; Parabolic antenna: the focusing effect is stronger than that of the bell mouth, the anti-interference ability is the strongest, and the range is the largest.

So what are the installation technical requirements for radar water level meters? The installation of the radar water level meter must be vertical to the object to be measured; there should be no obstructions between the measured object and the radar water level meter, otherwise it will affect the reflection of radar waves, that is, affect the measurement accuracy; the center of the radar water level meter is far from the shore of the water body. The distance must be greater than the radius of the transmitting beam, otherwise the measurement accuracy will also be affected; the installation cantilever bracket of the radar water level meter must be firm, and cannot be shaken up and down; in order to protect the radar water level meter, the water level meter can be installed on the cantilever bracket. Iron box, put the radar water level meter probe.

With emphasis placed on customer satisfaction, innovation, product development and overall business transformation, the company continued to innovate and expand with each passing year. KAIDI has successfully achieved global recognition, obtaining the leading position as Asia’s top process automation sensor manufacturer. In the past 5 years, the company has undergone tremendous growth and development – flourishing internationally and providing customers worldwide with the best customized solutions for process automation. Discover extra info on kaidi86.com. Our Radar Level Meter has a range of up to 150 meters, frequency up to 120GHz and an accuracy of ±1mm, which can cope with various complex measurement conditions.

Product features: Large display range, wide range of use, suitable for low temperature, medium temperature, high pressure occasions. It can be matched with remote transmitter output 4-20MADC standard signal to realize remote display of liquid level guage. It can also be matched with liquid level switch to realize liquid level control. Generally speaking, the material level feedback is inaccurate and untimely, which is very prone to explosion events, and there is a greater safety risk. Therefore, the requirements for the radar level meter are very high, but the radar level meter often has abnormal material level jumps or falls, or even crashes, resulting in large errors in material level measurement, which brings trouble to production and sales.

When the distance between the liquid level of the measured medium and the electromagnetic wave transmitter is less than 4m, the guided wave radar is selected. If the distance between the liquid level of the measured medium and the electromagnetic wave transmitter is greater than 4m and less than 35m, select the guided wave radar with the guided wave cable. When the distance between the liquid level of the measuring medium and the electromagnetic wave transmitter is greater than 35m, or when the liquid level of the measuring medium is high temperature, high viscosity or solid liquid level, the air-shooting radar should be selected.

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Mechanical keyboards are known for their extreme speed and responsiveness. Actuation time measures how fast a key is registered on press. Mechanical keyboards have significantly better actuation times than other options. Mechanical switches, on average, have an actuation time of 6ms, which is impressive in itself. Some companies like Steelseries have gone above and beyond to create a benchmark in keyboard performance. The Steelseries Apex Pro houses OmniPoint switches with an inhumane 0.7ms actuation time.

Talk about your grand entrances. “Gaming” mice didn’t exist in 1997. Nor did Razer, the San Francisco-based company now known worldwide for creating some of the sickest mice ever concocted. Just one year later, Razer had formed, and the Razer Boomslang—arguably the world’s first-ever hot-rodded gamer mouse—had been unleashed. Razer PR at the time was filled with all sorts of reasons the Boomslang should be a gamer’s very next purchase: Resolution (2000 DPI vs. the 450 DPI of a “standard” mouse), USB vs. PS2 connection, controller chip speed, and so on. Reviewers applauded Razer in many respects, though some found its claims overblown and the Boomslang’s $100 price tag egregious. Regardless, the gaming mouse—and Razer—had arrived.

A wireless mouse will introduce latency, which is something that can’t be forgiven in intense, rapidly moving games like first person shooters. It’s important to pay attention to the wire on a wired mouse. You don’t want one that’s too thick, as it will likely be less flexible. You also don’t want one that looks so thin as to be flimsy. If you decide to opt for a wireless mouse, remember that it will need batteries. There’s not a gaming mouse we can name that won’t come with a standard three buttons – left, right, and scroll click. In addition to these, a lot of gaming mice come with extra buttons on the side, particularly where the thumb can access them. This can range from a simple 2 buttons to up to 12 arranged like a number pad. Extra buttons can be mapped to keyboard functions to serve as hotkeys. You can focus on moving your character in an FPS when your mouse can handle swapping weapons, tossing grenades, and pretty much anything else that can be mapped.

The First Computer Mouse: The first computer mouse was designed in 1964 by Douglas Engelbart. This very early mouse was constructed with a wooden outer shell and two metal wheels. This computer mouse was operated from a circuit board inside the device itself. The first gaming mouse: It was not until eight years later that a more modern version of the computer mouse was invented, this time by a man called Bill English. English enhanced the original design to create the ball mouse that is still used today in some places, although this is generally outdated now. The ball was added in place of the two metal wheels that featured in Engelbart’s design. See additional info on https://www.meetion.net/.

When you’re playing games on PC, your mouse and keyboard can either contribute to or hinder your ability to perform to the best of your abilities. Even if you’re more of an MMO gamer, the best gaming keyboard mouse combo will undoubtedly improve your experience. When it comes to having that slight edge over everyone else in your favorite game, the best gaming keyboard and mouse combo may save your life. Your gaming combo are your weapons and every PC gamer understands just how important it is to have the perfect fit. Everything from first person shooters to MMOs will be better with the mouse and keyboard combination that feels designed specifically for you.

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Electronic supplies information sheets information aggregation platform today? OFDMA changed that. By composing subcarriers into resource units (RU), OFDMA channels can dynamically divide the instantaneous bandwidth to different users. OFDMA has suddenly increased the number of users that are instantly supported. The 20MHz bandwidth in the following figure is an example. Through subcarrier allocation, 20MHz can support up to 9 devices to access at the same time, 40MHz can support 18 devices, and so on. Fig. 2 uses the number of resource units available under OFDMA’s 20MHz% 0AWi-Fi 6 in which each subcarrier is 78.125khz. 20MHz is 256 subcarriers. 6 Edge indicates that there are 6 subcarriers as protection bands from the edge. ) It can be said that OFDMA has brought about a qualitative change in the capacity of Wi-Fi channels. See additional information on https://www.easybom.com/p/atmega169pamnr-microchip-technology-4868738.

Then, as demand for cars picks up in the fall of 2020, Toyota Denso Renesa plans to order 28nm semiconductors from TSMC again, but there is no room to produce in-car semiconductors because TSMC lines are occupied by other semiconductors. Although the inventory in the autumn and winter of 2020 exceeded the limit, by 2021, inventory had bottomed out, coupled with the shortage of 28nm semiconductors, cars could not be made. 28nm is the last generation of planar transistors (FinFET from 16 / 14nm to 3D) (2) do not use self-aligned double pattern (SADP) (will use SADP from FinFET) (3) Renesas vertical integration (integrated equipment manufacturer IDM), for example, outsource production to FinFET from this generation. In short, 28nm semiconductors produced by TSMC and other contract factories have a good performance-to-price ratio, so many electronic devices, including automobiles, use this semiconductor. At the invitation of the Japanese government, the TSMC Kumamoto plant, which will begin operation in 2024, will also mainly produce such 28nm semiconductors.

The system-on-chip (SoC) is the heart of the embedded architecture and is where the actual imaging processing takes place. On many occasions, the technical term “SoC” is colloquially equated with “processor”. In reality, however, SoCs contain more than that. In addition to single-core or multi-core parallel CPUs (central processing units), there are GPUs (graphics processing units), interface controllers (such as USB, Ethernet, I²C, etc.), internal bus systems, multimedia hardware (such as video encoding and video decoding), internal power management, and more, all contained within this single chip. In short – an SoC neatly integrates many of the core components in a PC into one.

Easybom, an international integrated service provider for the electronics industry, persists in pursuing the concept of “win-win”. Dedicated to providing electronic component big data information services that are maintained by senior industry engineers, easybom has established an excellent communication platform for merchandisers, suppliers, and engineers through our powerful electronic component search engine. Easybom will keep focusing on the leverage of our high-quality services for data mining and information matching. Easybom establishes a communication bridge for suppliers, purchasers and engineers with electronic component data as its core.

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