Category: Technology

High quality service robots provider from Navia Robotics Kettybot

Premium serving robots experts with Navia Robotics Pudubot: The process of dispatching HolaBot was well thought out as well, with the included Smart Watch that can call the robot over to the table that needs to be cleared out. Bussers can simply head over to the table with empty bussing tubs, call the robot over with the Smart Watch and fill the bussing tubs while the robot makes it way over to the table. Once the robot arrives, calling out “Hola Hola” will have the robot turn around for easy loading of the bussing trays. Simply gesture your hand across the top of the robot and the robot will make its way to the dishwashing station without requiring any contact, keeping the robot touch screen clear of smudging from dirty hands. Find additional info at https://www.naviarobotics.com/pudubot.php.

BellaBot is our most popular restaurant service robot and it is for good reason! For running food to the tables, there’s no better serving robot than BellaBot on the market. The most menial task for waiters and waitresses around the world is bringing food from the kitchen to the table, and it’s no wonder why. Dishes can quite large and heavy, and there are only so many you can stack on a tray. Piping hot dishes can be a burn hazard for both workers and patrons as they make way to deliver food to the tables. We’ve heard countless concerning stories from customers we’ve worked with of such injuries and burns happening in their restaurants and their search for a solution. That’s where BellaBot comes in to save the day!

Navia Robotics spends considerable time and money investing in research and development for core positioning and navigation technologies for our robotic systems. We partner with top technology companies around the world to develop accurate positioning systems and sensors and have expertise in both LIDAR and visual imaging systems and utilize our own advanced algorithms for simultaneous localization and mapping. Our latest BellaBot is the first in the service robot industry to utilize both LIDAR and visual SLAM systems for accurate positioning and repeatability, one of the most important aspects of a service robot’s capabilities.

Multi-robot Coordination and Cooperation: KettyBot can coordinate operations with additional units within the same network to operate quickly and efficiently. The robots can coordinate their movements to avoid interrupting each other. KettyBot provides voice alerts and on screen notifications when the battery level gets too low and automatically returns to the docking station to recharge. No need to worry about manually charging the robot, KettyBot takes care of that on its own!

Advanced algorithms for obstacle avoidance are implemented to ensure the safety of those around the robot. In addition to LIDAR, multiple visual sensors are implemented to go beyond simple 2D perception and ensure accurate detection in 3D perception…including any blind spots. Pudubot obstacle avoidance capability: 3D Obstacle Avoidance Compared to traditional 2D radar, 3D stereoscopic sensors can quickly model the surrounding environment with depth perception to greatly reduce the probability of collision.

HolaBot comes with a paging function, a watch sized device to automatically page the robot to your location to save time by not having to track down the robot when you need it. Just wave your hand above the sensor on the top of the HolaBot unit to have the robot return to its base. No need to touch the return button if your hands are wet or dirty. Voice Recognition: Simply call out “Hola Hola” and the HolaBot robot will turn around upon arrival for easy loading and unloading.

Our latest premium service delivery robot, BellaBot inherits all the iterative advancements of the previous generation models while incorporating the latest human-robot interaction capabilities. Featuring voice recognition, cute animations, redundant obstacle avoidance systems and many other new functions, BellaBot provides customers with the ultimate food delivery robot experience. BellaBot features an industry exclusive dual SLAM solution for accurate location positioning and obstacle avoidance. Most other solutions only utilize either a singular laser SLAM solution or a visual SLAM solution, but our latest BellaBot utilizes both to provide the highest levels of positional accuracy in the industry. That means whether you have a dozen tables or a hundred, BellaBot will be able to go to the correct table consistently, making your job easier and not having to worry about any mix-ups with customers. See more information at https://www.naviarobotics.com/.

In addition, voice recordings were made to introduce the guests and to remind them to take table settings and menus from the robot once arriving at their tables. If patrons needed another set of tableware or napkins, or even a menu for a late arrival, the KettyBot could easily be dispatched to service the particular table quickly. Of course, some things to take into consideration are the operational characteristics of the restaurant, so this may or may not be the ideal use case for you. However, for the vast majority of fast and casual dining establishments, owners have commented how much of a time savings it was to utilize the KettyBot in such fashion. Customer service and satisfaction metrics went up, and patrons enjoyed the novelty aspect of watching service robots go around, generating even more buzz and essentially free social media marketing.

Best hmi touch screen factory

High quality human machine interface wholesale provider: Object-oriented principle: That is, according to the identity characteristics and work nature of the operator, design a human-machine interface that is compatible and friendly. According to their work needs, it is appropriate to display prompts, guidance and help information in pop-up windows, so as to improve the level of user interaction and efficiency. HMI, whether for the field controller or for the upper monitoring and management, the two are closely interconnected, they monitor and manage the field equipment objects are the same, so many field equipment parameters are shared between them and passed to each other. The standardized design of the human-machine interface should be the future development direction, because it really reflects the easy-to-configure, simple, and practical principles of the base, fully expressing the human-centered design concept. A variety of industrial control configuration software and programming tools provide powerful support for the production of a beautiful human-machine interface, and the larger and more complex the system, the more it can reflect its superiority. Discover extra information on plc controller.

Reasonable Structural Type: There are two structural types: main module and extended module. The average price of each I/O point of the integral PLC is cheaper than that of the module type, and the volume is relatively small, which is generally used in the small control system with a fixed system process; The function expansion of module plc is flexible and convenient, and there is a large choice in the number of I/O points, the ratio of input points to output points, the type of I/O modules…etc, and the maintenance is convenient, generally in more complex control systems.

Create the external model of the system function design model is mainly to consider the data structure, overall structure and process description of the software, interface design is generally only as an accessory, only the user’s situation (including age, gender, psychological situation, literacy, personality, ethnic background, etc.) have an understanding of the user to design an effective user interface; according to the end user’s hypothesis of the future system (referred to as the system hypothesis) The user model is designed to match the system image (external characteristics of the system) obtained after the system is implemented, so that the user can be satisfied with the system and can use it effectively; the information given by the system hypothesis should be fully considered when building the user model, and the system image must accurately reflect the syntactic and semantic information of the system. In short, only by understanding the user and the task can a good human-machine interface be designed.

The Fifth Step: Selecting A Supplier The correct undertanding of a supplier is to be able to provide very stable performance products and after sale and technical service, can do online one-to-one timely guidance and solution. In the face of unforeseen events have the feasibility and flexibility of the program to provide. After all, industrial HMI PLC is a technical product, needing for a manufacturer’s cooperation and support, to make customer worry-free. Maybe you can choose Mochuan Drives. A small try will bring a high value, so why not try?

Less performance used to match a very high cost, so will it worth? And where is your market point? Maybe more consider another China brand with a very perfect performance too, such as Mochuan brand. Welcome contact us to discuss more. The Second Step: Selecting The HMI Screen Size There are two means of size here. One is screen display screen size, the other is CPU size. Integrating the scale of the entire project, to determine the size of the HMI panel needs, through the project as a whole to present the effect. Do not select the size is too small or too large, becuase too small is look very compact and not enough to operate in well, too large will look the overall proportion of the untuned and waste. It requires engineers to design a good enginnering diagram in advance to allocate the size of each accessory part of the proportion. Wanna win every high value market, it needs to pre-design and seriously selected, but not take for granted. Find additional info at https://www.mochuan-drives.com/.

Touch panel interface and PLC communication fail communication, needing check four factors: 1. Are the PLC parameters consistent with those in the project? 2. Are the communication lines connected according to the pins in the wiring diagram. 3. Is the COM port set in the project correct when connecting on the screen. 4. If it is confirmed that the parameters and wiring are OK, see whether it is the PLC program or the PLC address.

This type touchscreen panel support 7inch, 9.7inch, 17inch, 22inch and 32inch, is enough to select suitable model for the project from application and cost. There are two operating temperature -10°C to 60°C and -20°C to 70°C. And all the size and model is to support ethernet, 2pcs rs485 or 2pcs rs232 is in optional. Adpoting industrial grade high quality components, high protection level design, comprehensive three-proof coating, no matter the wet underground mine, high temperature gobi or corrosive gas, oil mist or dust factory environment, can easily cope with, easy to handle.

The regular China lcd human machine interface HMI touch screen is only to support 0°C to 50°C working envornment. HMI panel can not meet the application, the environment require the high or low temperature. It have to find the solution, such as to add one resistance or move the equipment in door or outdoor to make the temperature is suitabe its work needing. But face one question, it is not stable and very inconvenience. To solve this problem, to develop and design new type HMI touch panel, it is metal shell wide-temperature resistive HMI, supporting -20°C to 70°C. This type wide-temperature screen is very popular in Canada, Russia, United States…etc.

Electrical cabinets are integrated cabinets used to accommodate electrical or various electrical equipment used as a carrier for electrical control equipment. It can provide strong protection against water, dust and electromagnetic interference to the stored objects. In the era of big data and the construction of intelligent industry, electrical cabinet control equipment is also playing a very important role. How can we better control the electrical equipment in the harsh environment of the electrical room? Here we recommend Mochuan drives industrial hmi touch panel for embedded installation.

The human-machine interface is the central link in the human-machine system, mainly by the safety engineering sub-discipline safety ergonomics to study and propose solutions based on the safety engineering equipment engineering, safety management engineering and safety systems engineering to study specific solutions and measures safety ergonomics. It realizes the conversion between the internal form of information and the acceptable form for human beings.

Best rated hmi touch screen panel supplier

Hmi panel provider 2023: Industrial grade fully enclosed embedded industrial hmi touch panel can perfectly cope with all kinds of harsh environment, but also can bring more convenient management services: Installation of embedded industrial hmi touch screen panel in the electrical room cabinet is more conducive to intelligent monitoring and management of the equipment in the electrical room. Through the touch screen monitoring display, you can monitor and detect the running temperature, power output, output power and other conditions of the electrical chassis cabinet in real time to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the electrical room. Find more info on https://www.mochuan-drives.com/products-56168.

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI): The science of designing, evaluating, and implementing interactive computing systems for use by people and the study of these phenomena. HCI and human-computer interface are two concepts that are closely related but not identical. The RelationShip Between Human Computer Interaction and HMI: Human-computer interaction is the interaction between a human and a machine, which is essentially the interaction between a human and a computer. Or from a broader perspective: HCI refers to the interaction between a human and a machine containing a computer.

System Reliability Requirements: The reliability of the general system PLC can be met. For systems with high reliability requirements, consider whether to use redundant systems or hot standby systems. PLC should be unified possible. Mainly consider the following three aspects: The model is unified, and its modules can be used as backup for each other, which is convenient for the procurement and management of spare parts. The model is unified and its function and use method are similar, which is conducive to the training of technical forces and the improvement of technical level. The model is unified, its external equipment is universal, resources can be shared, easy to network communication, and it is easy to form a multi-level distributed control system after being equipped with a computer.

Interaction design is subordinate to the product system and is a strong support and refinement to successful product design. If we use the system theory point of view, interaction design is a subsystem of the product design system. Design Principles: The following principles should be considered for the design of human machine interface. The basic user-centered design principle: In the design process of the system, designers should grasp the characteristics of users and discover the needs of users. Users’ opinions should be constantly sought and consulted throughout the development process of the system. The design decisions of the system should be integrated with the users’ work and application environment, and the users’ requirements for the system must be understood. The best way is to involve real users in the development, so that developers can properly understand the needs and goals of users, and the system will be more successful.

The human factors to be considered in the analysis and design of human-machine interface mainly include the following: Human-computer matching: the user is a human being, the computer system as a human tool to complete the task, should make the computer and the human-computer system composed of a good match work; if there is a conflict, should let the computer to adapt to people, rather than people to adapt to the computer; Inherent human skills: As a computer user, people have many inherent skills. The analysis and synthesis of these abilities can help to estimate or judge the user’s ability to handle the complexity of the human-computer interface, and how much knowledge and help the user can get from the interface, as well as the time spent; Given this demand, future changes in the HMI will be in shape, in concept, and in application, thus bringing about a change in the core technology of industrial control machines. In general, the future development trend of HMI is six modernization: platform embedding, brand nationalization, equipment intelligence, interface fashion, communication network and energy saving and environmental protection.

The Fourth Step: Communication Mode Preference is given to the HMI Panel itself with lower computer drive touch screen. Firstly, this is will be more convenient and simple in the definition of the subsequent project address and conversion, becuase if you choose Modbus compatible devices, it is necessary to convert the HMI touch screen monitoring address according to the rules of the definition of different lower computer(PLC) manufacturer, which not only greatly increase the workload of engineers and also easy to covert the wrong. Secondly, needing to draw up in advance, a communication program for the entire project. Do it need the ethernet to communicate with the upper computer, or need two rs485 to be maste or slave station communication, or through one rs485 and one rs232 communication to achieve.

Supporting customized special technical parameters, special application scenarios or special process, special function realization, special performance, special application including shape, color etc. With NO MOQ before mass production. And will not accept to quantity production before customer 100% confirmation its stable quality to run in the device or equipment. Becuase quality is the soul of an enterprise. MochuanDrives customized pmsm motor mainly focuses on high-tech , high-end development, design, production, sales. Discover more information on https://www.mochuan-drives.com/.

Typically, a heartbeat detection is used to define the BOOL, the HMI sets this point at a fixed frequency and the PLC resets when it receives a signal that the point is on. If no signal is received for that point to turn on for a period of time, e.g. 5s, the communication is considered broken. The PLC’s memory clock byte is passed to the touch panel interface, which uses a script to assign the value of this byte to an address in another PLC, which then determines whether the two scan cycles of the returned byte are the same. If so, the communication is interrupted.

The Macro instructions of HMI Human Machine Interface are based on C language and the system is developed on Linux. There are multi-types of HMI panel, mainly three types, multi touch capacitive hmi panel, plastic shell enconomic resistive hmi touchscreen panel and metal shell wide-temperature resistive touch screen and small home screen to meet different requirement from application scenarios and market needing. There are rich serial port such as rs485, rs232, rs422, ethernet etc to meet the master and slave to use. Mochuan human machine interface manufacturer suppors the size from 4.3inch to 32inch.

The plastic enconomic resistive HMI panel is very high advantage competitive series. There are multiple parameter, resolution, serial port to select for user to achieve real matching per project budget for one size. But it does not mean, this type HMI touch panel performance, resolution…etc is not in perfect but more flexible. For example, there are 800×480, 1024×600 resolution, ethernet, 2xRS485, 2xRS232, RS422 are in optional for 7inch touchscreen HMI.

Premium autonomous vacuum solutions from Navia Robotics

Top autonomous vacuum experts from Navia Robotics: Vacuum 40 is the ultimate autonomous vacuuming robot for larger floor spaces. Compactly designed and designed to work on various soft and hard floor types, Vacuum 40 is an ideal solution for hotels and retail space with narrow corridor aisles or mixed carpet and tile flooring. With rotating side brushes and an optional mop head, the robot can simultaneously handle vacuuming and sweeping on carpeted surfaces while also sweeping and mopping hard floor surfaces. With the advanced 3D cameras on board, it can automatically identify the type of floor and switch to the appropriate mode autonomously. Find more information at floor scrubber robots.

Multi-robot Coordination and Cooperation: KettyBot can coordinate operations with additional units within the same network to operate quickly and efficiently. The robots can coordinate their movements to avoid interrupting each other. KettyBot provides voice alerts and on screen notifications when the battery level gets too low and automatically returns to the docking station to recharge. No need to worry about manually charging the robot, KettyBot takes care of that on its own!

PuduBot features an industry leading visual SLAM solution for accurate location positioning and obstacle avoidance. In addition to the visual SLAM sensors, a LIDAR sensor ensures the PuduBot can react to the presence of obstacles in the blink of an eye. That means whether you have a dozen tables or a hundred, PuduBot will be able to go to the correct table consistently, making your job easier and not having to worry about any mix-ups with customers.

Of course, merely installing a BellaBot is not enough to get the most out of it. Navia Robotics, with our years of experience in the food service industry, will always coordinate with customers on best deployment methods and usage practices to ensure your staff are fully equipped to take your operational effiency to the next level. We’ve worked with countless restaurants to coordinate and adapt with the workers and workflow to best integrate serving robots in their space. No other robot company can provide the right balance in consulting and providing you with the best solutions to make your transition to a more advanced, more efficient restaurant with the deployment of the latest robotic technologies. It’s no wonder we have customers lined up to try out and procure the BellaBot, and have existing customers come back to procure additional units!

Navia Robotics spends considerable time and money investing in research and development for core positioning and navigation technologies for our robotic systems. We partner with top technology companies around the world to develop accurate positioning systems and sensors and have expertise in both LIDAR and visual imaging systems and utilize our own advanced algorithms for simultaneous localization and mapping. Our latest BellaBot is the first in the service robot industry to utilize both LIDAR and visual SLAM systems for accurate positioning and repeatability, one of the most important aspects of a service robot’s capabilities.

For large carrying capacity, look no further, HolaBot is at your service. With intelligent paging and voice control function, HolaBot is designed to boost efficiency and productivity in restaurants, hospitals, warehouses and factories. HolaBot has a 132lb carrying capacity with a maximum volume of nearly 40 gallons. 4 large capacity trays allow you to stow away large amounts of dishes, products or any other goods from one point to the next, with contactless voice activated cues to turn the robot around for loading and unloading. The trays can also be detached for larger, taller items.

BellaBot has multiple status lights to easily communicate the status of the device with the customer. Light interactions can also be customized for your specific needs. BellaBot has an integrated touch sensor to interact with the customer, bringing forth a new level of interactivity with service robots. Modular structure for quick disassembly and compact stowage. Sensors are embedded over the trays to determine if the tray is occupied or empty. Discover more information on https://www.naviarobotics.com/.

We’ve had the gracious opportunity to deploy numerous KettyBot units in the field and get feedback from many different restaurants on what the saw as the best case use scenarios for the KettyBot in their establishments. As the carrying capacity of the KettyBot is a bit on the smallish side, it’s ideal for smaller restaurants and cafes to use it for delivering food to tables and fit in tighter aisles, but for larger establishments, the KettyBot’s tray dimensions are usually a limiting factor. On the other hand, it has a large screen up front to display pictures and videos of the latest dishes and to promote upcoming events and sales, so larger restaurant owners have taken it upon themselves to try out the KettyBot to take patrons to their tables.

Shopping mall service robots solutions by Navia Robotics Bellabot right now

Cafe service robots provider with Navia Robotics Bellabot today: Navia Robotics is developing flexible, network communication schemes for robots to directly communicate with other robots within the same network to quickly calculate the shortest route and make rapid decisions. Such ad-hoc networking system reduces the overhead of a centralized computing system and allows individuals robots to make decisions on the fly. The service robot nearest to the point of demand can make its way over without affecting the operation or scheduling of other robots in the area. Discover additional info on holabot.

PuduBot features an industry leading visual SLAM solution for accurate location positioning and obstacle avoidance. In addition to the visual SLAM sensors, a LIDAR sensor ensures the PuduBot can react to the presence of obstacles in the blink of an eye. That means whether you have a dozen tables or a hundred, PuduBot will be able to go to the correct table consistently, making your job easier and not having to worry about any mix-ups with customers.

Of course, merely installing a BellaBot is not enough to get the most out of it. Navia Robotics, with our years of experience in the food service industry, will always coordinate with customers on best deployment methods and usage practices to ensure your staff are fully equipped to take your operational effiency to the next level. We’ve worked with countless restaurants to coordinate and adapt with the workers and workflow to best integrate serving robots in their space. No other robot company can provide the right balance in consulting and providing you with the best solutions to make your transition to a more advanced, more efficient restaurant with the deployment of the latest robotic technologies. It’s no wonder we have customers lined up to try out and procure the BellaBot, and have existing customers come back to procure additional units!

Billboard on Wheels: KettyBot features a large 18.5″ display right at the front and center of the robot to catch your customer’s attention. The display can show promotional materials in customized zones, providing an eye-catching approach to marketing. It’s literally a billboard on wheels! KettyBot features built in AI voice integration, allowing it to intelligently greet guests and interact with passing customers. It’s cute, it’s eye-catching, it naturally attracts attention without being pushy!

For large carrying capacity, look no further, HolaBot is at your service. With intelligent paging and voice control function, HolaBot is designed to boost efficiency and productivity in restaurants, hospitals, warehouses and factories. HolaBot has a 132lb carrying capacity with a maximum volume of nearly 40 gallons. 4 large capacity trays allow you to stow away large amounts of dishes, products or any other goods from one point to the next, with contactless voice activated cues to turn the robot around for loading and unloading. The trays can also be detached for larger, taller items.

BellaBot has multiple status lights to easily communicate the status of the device with the customer. Light interactions can also be customized for your specific needs. BellaBot has an integrated touch sensor to interact with the customer, bringing forth a new level of interactivity with service robots. Modular structure for quick disassembly and compact stowage. Sensors are embedded over the trays to determine if the tray is occupied or empty. Read additional details at naviarobotics.com.

We’ve had the gracious opportunity to deploy numerous KettyBot units in the field and get feedback from many different restaurants on what the saw as the best case use scenarios for the KettyBot in their establishments. As the carrying capacity of the KettyBot is a bit on the smallish side, it’s ideal for smaller restaurants and cafes to use it for delivering food to tables and fit in tighter aisles, but for larger establishments, the KettyBot’s tray dimensions are usually a limiting factor. On the other hand, it has a large screen up front to display pictures and videos of the latest dishes and to promote upcoming events and sales, so larger restaurant owners have taken it upon themselves to try out the KettyBot to take patrons to their tables.

Ceramic Pcb manufacturer from China

Excellent Pcb provider: Dust can cause damage in multiple ways. Firstly, it can reduce the heat dissipation of a device. It also contributes to damage by way of static electricity. Storing a PCB in temperatures that are not optimal can certainly lead to damage! Temperatures that are too low lead to condensation that adversely affects the PCB. Similarly, temperatures that are too high lead to warpage. If PCBs are stored in the proximity of chemical reagents, the fumes from the reagents tend to corrode the PCB. Finally, storing PCBs in a place that is infested with pests can lead to biting the PCBs and rendering them unusable. Discover extra details on best pcb assembly.

Metal Core PCB means the core (base) material for PCB is the metal, not the normal FR4/CEM1-3, etc. and currently the most common metal used for MCPCB manufacturer are Aluminum, Copper and steel alloy. Aluminum has good heat transferring and dissipation ability, but yet relatively cheaper; copper has even better performance but relatively more expensive, and steel can be divided into normal steel and stainless steel. It more rigid than both aluminum and copper, but thermal conductivity is lower than them too. People will choose their own base/core material according to their different application.

What is Ultra-Thin HDI PCB? High-Density Interconnect PCB is simply an ultra-thin PCB having more counts of interconnections, covering minimal space, leading to circuit board miniaturization. The components of HDI PCB are positioned closer, reducing the board space significantly but not compromising its performance. HDI is among the fastest advancing PCB technologies, capable of integrating smaller capture pads and vias and higher densities of connection pad. HDI PCBs have buried and blind vias and usually comprise of microvias with diameter of 0.006 or lower. Extra thin HDI PCBs provide better construction, layout and design choices by integrating outstanding features like microvias.

Best Technology wholesale fr4 PCB manufacturer specialized in many kinds of fr4 board and provides fr4 PCB assembly service since 2006. Please contact Best Technology fr4 board suppliers anytime and get quotes! FR-4 is a widely accepted international grade destination for fibreglass reinforced epoxy laminated that is flame retardant (self-extinguishing). After adding a copper layer on one or each side of FR4, it becomes Copper Clad Laminate (CCL), and this is the non-conductive core material for normally printed circuit board (PCB). The printed circuit board using FR4 as core material will be named as “FR4 PCB”.

Since beginning, as a printed circuit board (PCB) vendor in Asia, Best Technology is dedicating to be your best partner of advance, high-precision printed circuit boards, such as heavy copper boards, ultra thin PCB, mixed layers, high TG, HDI, high frequency (Rogers, Taconic), impedance controlled board, Metal Core PCB (MCPCB) such as Aluminum PCB, Copper PCB, and Ceramic PCB (conductor Copper, AgPd, Au, etc) and so on.

Since beginning, as the printed circuit board manufacturers with best pcb assembly service in Asia, Best Technology is dedicating to be your best partner of advance, high-precision printed circuit boards, such as heavy copper boards, ultra thin PCB, mixed layers, high TG, HDI, high frequency (Rogers, Taconic), impedance controlled board, Metal Core PCB (MCPCB) such as Aluminum PCB, Copper PCB, and Ceramic PCB (conductor Copper, AgPd, Au, etc) and so on. What we provide is not only PCB & MCPCB manufacturing, but also including PCB duplicating, Engineering & process design, components management & sourcing solution, PCB in house assembly & full system integration, surface mounted technology (SMT), full products assembly & testing. See more details at https://www.bstpcb.com/.

A single sided flexible printed circuit (1 layer flex circuit) is a flex circuit with one layer of copper trace on one substrate, and with one layer Polyimide coverlay laminated to copper trace so that only one side copper will be exposed, so that it only allowing access to copper trace from one side, comparing to dual access flex circuit which allows access from both top and bottom side of flex circuit. As there’s only one layer of copper trace, so it also named as 1 layer flexible printed circuit, or 1 layer flexible circuit, or even 1 layer FPC, or 1L FPC. The multi layer flex circuit refer to a flex circuit with more than 2 layer circuit layers. Three or more flexible conductive layers with flexible insulating layers between each one, which are interconnected by way of metallized hole through the vias/holes and plating to form a conductive path between the different layers, and external are polyimide insulating layers. Currently our mouthy capability is 260,000 square feet (28,900 square meter), more than 1,000 different boards will be completed. We also provide expediate service, so that urgent boards can be shipped out within 24 hours.

A significant advance was the development of wire wrapping, where a small gauge wire is literally wrapped around a post at each connection point, creating a gas-tight connection which is highly durable and easily changeable. As electronics moved from vacuum tubes and relays to silicon and integrated circuits, the size and cost of electronic components began to decrease. Electronics became more prevalent in consumer goods, and the pressure to reduce the size and manufacturing costs of electronic products drove manufacturers to look for better solutions. Thus was born the PCB.

Heavy Copper Board does not have a set of definition per IPC. According to PCB industry, however, peopel generally use this name to identify a printed circuit board with copper conductors 3 oz/ft2 – 10 oz/ft2 in inner and/or outer layers. And Extreme heavy copper PCB refers to 20 oz/ft2 to 200 oz/ft2 printed circuit board. Heavy copper normally used for a various products but not limited to: high power distribution, heat dissipation, planar transformers, power convertors, and so on.