Category: Construction

Prefabricated house wholesale manufacturer today

Container house provider with Lidamodularhouse: One of the benefits of prefab homes is that they tend to be highly energy efficient. Their tight seams and state-of-the-art windows keep heat in and reduce your energy bills in the process. As a bonus, modular homes’ tight construction gives them a reputation for being able to withstand natural disasters. If you ask many people “What is a prefab house?” they’ll assume it’s the same as a mobile home. Not true. Prefabricated (aka modular) homes go into a foundation like any other home. They can be high-quality, modern and elegant houses perfect for those who want a lower carbon footprint than the typical American suburban home has. Discover additional info at prefabricated houses China.

Another key advantage of steel structures is their versatility and flexibility in design. Steel frame construction allows for large open spaces and innovative architectural designs that would be impossible with traditional building materials. Prefabricated steel buildings can be easily customized to meet the specific needs and requirements of the project, allowing for faster construction times and reduced costs. This flexibility in design has made steel structures a popular choice for various types of buildings, including workshops, warehouses, office buildings, and residential homes. Light steel structures are made of thin steel plates that are easy to handle and assemble. These structures are often prefabricated, which means they are manufactured off-site and then assembled on-site. Light steel structures are ideal for low-rise buildings and are commonly used for residential buildings, workshops, and small warehouses.

Installation Efficiency – Flat-packed container house: The quick installation process ensures shorter construction times. A team of four workers can complete the installation of a single modular house in just 3 hours. Alternatively, the houses can be transported in full containers and connected to water and electricity on-site for immediate use. Light steel movable plank building: The installation process is time-consuming, taking 20-30 days, including pouring concrete foundations, constructing the main body, installing color steel plates, suspending the ceiling, and installing water and electricity. This method poses a high risk of operation and labor loss.

Container house is designed and developed according to the standard size of shipping container. It is of heatproof and waterproof. It is widely used as office, meeting room, dormitory, shop, booth, toilet, storage, kitchen, shower room and so on. Lida container houses include flat pack container house, foldable container house (folding container house), expandable container house, welding container house(customized container house)and modified shipping container house(converted shipping container house).

Steel structure building is widely used as warehouse, workshop, showroom building, poultry farm, green house, mid-rise or high-rise steel building, airport terminal and hangar, etc. Lida Multi-Storey Steel Structure Building involves steel frame structure, steel frame-support structure, steel frame-concrete cylinder structure, steel frame – Concrete shear wall structure, etc. Lida Integrated Camps are widely used in General Contracting projects, Oil and gas field projects, Hydroelectric Projects, Military projects, mining sectors projects, and so on, which are intended for short- and long-term site mobilization.

Lida light steel structure airport terminal and hangar adopt a new type of steel structure building structure system. It combines the H-section, C-section, Z-section and U-section steel members to form the main frame; it takes various plates as the roof and wall, and then forms a complete building system with components, doors and windows. Lida light steel structure airport terminal and hangar have the advantages of large span, high strength, light weight, low cost, environmental protection and energy saving, beautiful appearance, short construction period, good insulation effect, long service life, high space utilization rate, good seismic performance and flexible layout.

Lida Group China is one of the famous container house supplier in China, who is responsible for the country’s key projects. Such as, the Olympic Sailing Center, bay bridge of Jiaozhou Gulf, Qingdao cross sea tunnel, etc. Lida Group prefab house manufacturer has the right of import and export, and its products have been exported to over 145countires, such as, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, France, Poland, Romania, Russia, Australia, the Philippines, Indonesia, etc.

The Lida Group Integrated Camp Prayer Room is an important part of the integrated camp and is used to pray for blessings. The prayer room can be part of a dormitory office building or a separate building. The building area is tailored to the number of camps to meet the needs of camp personnel. The litigation room of the Lida Group’s comprehensive camp uses a lightweight steel structure skeleton and uses composite panels for maintenance. According to the requirements of the camp and the local environment, the composite panels are available in EPS, fiberglass, rock wool and PU panels. After the completion of a project, the camp building can be demolished and reinstalled at another site, which is easy to install and recycles to reduce costs. See extra details on https://www.lidamodularhouse.com/.

Lida folding container house (foldable container house) is designed to meet the quick installation purpose in some emergency projects. One unit of folding container house can be installed within 3 minutes by 2 workers. It is widely used as Site office, Disaster relief materials reserve, emergency shelter house, site living room, meeting room, dormitory, shop, toilet, storage, kitchen, shower room and so on. Light material without overload, easy to pack and transport. Lida folding container house (foldable container house)can be assembled and disassembled more than 10 times, and the service life is more than 15 years.

In conclusion, the rise of camp houses, modular homes, and prefabricated construction in China is reshaping the country’s urban landscape. With innovative prefab building solutions from companies like Lida Group, urban development in China is being redefined to meet the growing demand for affordable, sustainable, and high-quality housing options. By embracing prefab buildings as a viable solution, China is paving the way for a more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly approach to urban development.

Electric compact loader factory by Ailisheng

Excellent electric compact loader factory: Xiamen Ailisheng Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., is a professional manufacturer of heavy duty equipment, construction equipment, agriculture equipment, forestry equipment, port equipment, material handling equipment. We independently research and develop Pure Electric equipment and machinery, which powered by lithium battery,green energy and new energy, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Our main products electric construction equipment is popular with customers globally, including electric mini excavators, electric wheel loaders, etc. Discover many more information at Ailisheng Construction Equipment.

Electric Mini Loader Construction: Ailisheng loaders are suitable for electric mini loader construction work since they provide adequate power and size necessary to work within limited spaces. Landscaping: These loaders are ideal, especially in landscaping work, since they offer versatility for operations with finesse work.In agriculture, for instance, the Ailisheng loaders have a special role in various activities that add to the capacity and production of farms. They are small and can maneuver in narrow farm trails and alleyways ways, thus making electric mini-loader agriculture possible for farmers.

Electric wheel loaders are a type of construction equipment that are powered by electric motors, making them environmentally-friendly and cost-effective. They are similar in design to traditional wheel loaders, but are powered by rechargeable batteries, rather than diesel engines. AILISHENG electric wheel loaders are an excellent choice for businesses looking for more sustainable, lower-emission options. As technology continues to improve and batteries continue to become more efficient, we can expect to see more electric-powered construction equipment like electric wheel loaders hitting the job sites. AILISHENG electric wheel loaders can be widely used in various heavy load conditions such as gravel, coal, wood grab, concrete, port, tunnel, steel and so on.

AILISHENG wheel excavators are versatile construction machines designed for a variety of digging and loading applications on sites over various ground conditions. These excavators are equipped with wheels instead of tracks, offering increased mobility and flexibility on different terrains. AILISHENG wheel excavator is an ideal option for those customers looking for increased flexibility, mobility, and stability, and lower ground damage. These machines are faster than tracked excavators and are suitable for work in narrow spaces while having a good range of movement and increased speed. As per the industry reports, wheel excavators are expected to grow at a significant rate in coming years due to the high level of versatility and mobility they can offer. See extra info on https://www.ailishengglobal.com/.

Professional wheel loaders manufacturer – Wheel loaders is a kind of earthmoving and construction machine widely used in roads, railways, buildings, hydropower, ports, mines and other construction projects. It is mainly used for shovel loading of loose materials such as soil, sand, lime, coal, etc. And hard soil for light digging operations. AILISHENG wheel loaders make your material handling and loading jobs safer, faster, more precise and profitable. AILISHENG front end loaders deliver reliability, productivity, fuel efficiency, versatility and operator comfort. We have different wheel loaders for selection, such as mini wheel loaders, big wheel loaders, compact wheel loaders, etc.

Best skid steer loader brand – Skid steer loaders are powerful, versatile machines and small machines with a narrowframe and a skid-steering system that allows them to quickly rotate in tight spaces. Skid steer loaders offer a range of features and benefits. Skid steer loaders can be used in variousapplications, from construction and landscaping to agriculture and material handling. Due totheir small size, they are also highly mobile and can be transported easily to different job sites.With the inclusion of a broad list of attachments, these loaders make the work easier, faster, andmore precise, making this highly efficient machine a go-to option for any job site or industry.

Premium electric construction equipment factory

Quality construction equipment manufacturer: Electric mini loaders are popular in different industries because of their maneuverability and compact size. Agriculture: In farming, electric mini loaders help transport feed, clean the barn, move soil, etc. Small and strong, they move around easily in farms and animal enclosures. Urban Use: Mini-electric loaders are especially useful in areas where space is a con, such as urban areas. They can be employed in maintaining roads and public parks and even in carrying out tasks such as waste collection. Electric loader urban use is continually gaining preference due to the requirement of effective machinery for working in construction. Read a lot more info on Ailisheng.

Ailisheng is glad that ODM and OEM services are available for all electric construction equipment(electric mini loader, electric skid steer, electric mini excavator, electric dumper, electric compact wheel loader, electric telescopic forklift, electric scooptram, electric forklift truck, etc), most of popular construction equipment(wheel loaders, excavators, dozers, motor graders, and soil compactors, etc), and industry customized construction equipment. Upon receipt of your OEM/ODM request, we at Ailisheng electric construction manufacturer & construction supplier will immediately assemble a project team to serve you.

The AILISHENG Single Drum Vibratory Roller offers a range of advantages to its users. Firstly, it is equipped with a powerful engine that ensures high performance and efficiency. This allows for smooth and effective operation, resulting in a uniform and well-compacted surface. Additionally, the single drum design allows for easy maneuverability even in tight spaces, making it suitable for both small and large construction projects. Moreover, the vibrating single drum roller is equipped with ergonomic controls, providing the operator with comfort and ease of use. The AILISHENG Single Drum Vibratory Roller is a reliable and efficient choice for any construction site, delivering superior results and reducing project time.

Top rated medium size excavator for sale – Medium excavators are earthmoving equipment that use buckets to dig materials that are above or below the bearing surface and load them into a transport vehicle or dumping to a stockyard. AILISHENG medium excavators are engineered for performance, maneuverability and transportability for any heavy-duty job. The medium excavators are widely used in industrial and civil building construction and construction, transportation, water conservancy and electric power engineering, mining, gardening, urban construction, cable laying construction, farmland use, pipeline excavation and buried, and mechanized construction in modern military engineering industries.

Medium wheel loaders are ideal machines for heavy industrial applications, construction sites, mines and quarries, and many other uses. They offer a high level of performance, maneuverability, and are easy to operate, making them an essential tool for various projects. Designed for durability and versatility, medium wheel loaders can handle large capacities, offering incredible speed and power levels that help improve productivity, reduce downtime and overall, make the operation easier. Discover even more details on https://www.ailishengglobal.com/.

Electric excavators are construction machines powered by electric motors that offer a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to diesel-powered excavators. They have the same design as traditional excavators, but are powered by rechargeable batteries, making them much quieter, cleaner, and more cost-effective. AILISHEGN electric excavators offer multiple efficiencies, cost savings, and environmental advantages over industry-standard diesel-powered machines. As technology continues to improve, and batteries continue to influence the design of these machines, we can expect to see electric excavators becoming even more popular as the industry looks for more sustainable and cost-effective solutions. If you are looking for professional Chinese excavator manufacturers, AILISHENG will be the great choice, top rated electric digger for sale.

High quality custom metal panels provider

Quality custom metal panel provider: Metal Coffered Ceilings for Sophisticated Depth – Traditionally made from wood, coffered ceilings are being redesigned, now in metal, for a modern twist on a classic design. Metal coffered ceilings are a grid of sunken panels that add depth and dimension to a room, giving it a sophisticated and luxurious look. Key Benefits: Adds depth and architectural interest, luxurious appeal, and customizable designs. Best Uses: High-end homes, office lobbies, ballrooms, and hotel interiors. Metal coffered ceilings can be made with any finish, including polished metal, matte black, brushed gold, and more, and can be customized exactly the way you want them. This top trend for 2024 combines traditional and modern design elements via the combination of metal with a coffered pattern. Discover more info at custom metal panels.

The area will also impact your selection of basement ceiling tiles. Most tiles come in standard sizes, with 2 feet by 2 feet (.610 m by .610 m) and 2 feet by 4 feet (.610 m by 1.219 m) being the most common. Small rooms, like bathrooms, may look odd if you use the larger size and may require you to cut down a number of the tiles. Usually we suggest using 300m by 300m. Using small tiles in a large room will increase the number of grid pieces you will need and, therefore, will increase your budget. Furthermore, a smaller room means fewer tiles and may allow you to purchase the specialty tiles you really want.

There are many different surface treatments, colors and specifications to choose from, which can meet the needs of different projects. At the same time, aluminum composite panels can also be specially designed in a customized way to increase the aesthetics and uniqueness of tthe building. Lightweight: aluminum composite panels are lighter than aluminum panels and glass curtain walls, weighing about 5-6kg/m², making them easy to install and transport.

A group of designers from our company devote all their efforts to design a number of styling schemes, using aluminum panel technology combined with lighting technology. Customers can choose the following shapes and their own LED lamp fancy styles, can customize the size according to the user’s actual size, and report the size to produce. Add to the ordinary engineering board, upgrade the entire grade, and fully demonstrate the high-end taste. Let’s see what designs we have for Art Modeling Aluminum Ceiling.

As a new type of decorative material, aluminum composite panel has many excellent properties. It is widely used in social life. Aluminum composite panel have strong adaptability whether it is outdoors or indoor. Of course, this is not only because the performance of the aluminum composite panel is good, it is also important to choose the thickness and specifications. So what are the thicknesses of aluminum composite panel for different purposes? I hope the following content can be used for your reference.

A Custom Metal Panel enhances the buildings appeal. As a professional metal panel manufacturer, PRANCE can design blueprints and tailor-made curtain walls and ceilings for customers, and our professional technical team ensures the realization of customer requirements. Custom metal panels offer design flexibility and diverse material options to meet building needs. They are available in a range of looks, colors and textures to suit a variety of climate conditions. See even more information at https://prancebuilding.com/.

The main reason homeowners and building owners alike opt for aluminum ceiling tiles is that they are eye-catching. Popular in Victorian times, these ceiling tiles offer an antique look, whether in an old or new structure. Plain silver tiles are the least expensive option and their shine can catch the eye of visitors, but many building owners prefer that their aluminum ceiling tiles have a design stamped on them. It is possible to choose from various designs or create a custom pattern that best suits the business or home. These types of ceiling tiles can also be painted in any color the customer wants and can have a high-gloss finish added to maintain the shine for years.

The PRANCE Ceiling company is organized into four major centers: Research and Development & Manufacturing, Procurement, Marketing, and Finance. It operates two modern production bases, one of which is a digital factory covering an area of 36,000 square meters located in Baishi Town, Sanshui District, Foshan. This facility has a monthly production capacity of 50,000 square meters of custom aluminum solid panels and 600,000 square meters of standard aluminum ceiling systems. Our state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and an experienced technical team enable us to deliver high-quality products efficiently and cost-effectively. We have a proven track record of successful project completion, providing customized solutions to meet specific custom requirements. Our aluminum ceiling system products are widely used in airports, train stations, schools, hospitals, hotels, exhibition centers and offices. And we are dedicated to providing exceptional customer service and support throughout the entire project lifecycle.

In modern architectural design, the suspended ceiling is not only an important part of the top decoration, but also plays multiple functions such as sound insulation, heat insulation, hidden pipelines, and lighting. Choosing the right suspended ceiling can not only make up for the shortcomings of the room, but also add personality to the room. With the advancement of science and technology and changes in aesthetic concepts, aluminum non shaped ceilings, as a new type of ceiling material, have gradually emerged in the field of architectural decoration. This article will discuss the non shaped aluminum ceiling, analyze its characteristics, application fields, and its use and techniques.

Weather and Temperature Resistance: The first advantage of ACM is their durability in extreme weather and temperatures. Extreme climate changes do not affect the panels’ shape, quality, and size. Additionally, they are resistant to rust and corrosion in humid climates and are not damaged by sunlight. Their smooth surface can reflect light depending on the paint color selected, adding to their heat resistance. Flexibility: Aluminum is malleable, which makes it ideal for cutting and shaping. This feature makes ACM easily customizable. Due to their flexibility, there’s no limit to the building designs on which ACM can be applied. Their flexibility also makes them convenient for use with less malleable materials.

Excellent modular house provider

Top steel structure building manufacturer: Both light steel structures and heavy steel structures have their advantages and disadvantages in construction. Light steel structures are cost-effective, energy-efficient, and easy to assemble, making them ideal for low-rise buildings and small warehouses. Heavy steel structures, on the other hand, offer superior strength, durability, and load-bearing capacity, making them suitable for commercial buildings, bridges, and high-rise structures. Ultimately, the choice between light steel structures and heavy steel structures will depend on the specific requirements of the construction project, including budget, design, and location. By understanding the differences between the two types of steel structures, contractors can make informed decisions and choose the most suitable option for their construction projects. Lida Group is a leading provider of steel structure buildings, offering a wide range of light and heavy steel structures to meet the needs of various construction projects. Find even more information at steel structure building factory.

Prefab buildings, also known as prefabricated buildings, are structures that are manufactured off-site in a factory and then assembled on-site. This method of construction offers several advantages over traditional building methods, including faster construction times, lower costs, and higher quality control. In China, prefab buildings have become increasingly popular, with camp houses, modular homes, and prefabricated construction becoming common sights in urban areas.

Steel structure building is widely used as warehouse, workshop, showroom building, poultry farm, green house, mid-rise or high-rise steel building, airport terminal and hangar, etc. Lida Multi-Storey Steel Structure Building involves steel frame structure, steel frame-support structure, steel frame-concrete cylinder structure, steel frame – Concrete shear wall structure, etc. Lida Integrated Camps are widely used in General Contracting projects, Oil and gas field projects, Hydroelectric Projects, Military projects, mining sectors projects, and so on, which are intended for short- and long-term site mobilization.

Lida light steel structure airport terminal and hangar adopt a new type of steel structure building structure system. It combines the H-section, C-section, Z-section and U-section steel members to form the main frame; it takes various plates as the roof and wall, and then forms a complete building system with components, doors and windows. Lida light steel structure airport terminal and hangar have the advantages of large span, high strength, light weight, low cost, environmental protection and energy saving, beautiful appearance, short construction period, good insulation effect, long service life, high space utilization rate, good seismic performance and flexible layout.

Structural Advantages – Flat-packed container house: This new eco-friendly building is composed of a structural system, ground system, floor system, wall system, and roof system. It utilizes one standard house as the basic unit and can be combined in various forms horizontally or vertically. The house’s systems are prefabricated in factories and assembled on-site. This structural design enhances stability and durability. Light steel movable plank building: With its inlaid structure and small resistance, this building is prone to collapse in situations such as unstable foundations, typhoons, and earthquakes.

Lida T model prefab house (prefabricated house) is made of light steel as steel structure and sandwich panels for wall and roof. The sandwich panels can be polystyrene, polyurethane, rock wool and fiber glass sandwich panels for insulation. Lida T model prefab house (prefabricated house) is customized. The columns are made of square tube and are installed inside of the wall.The house can be assembled and disassembled more than 6 times, and the service life is more than 15 years.

Lida Group Prefabricated House Supplier is dedicated to developing the resource saving and environment protection products to enhance urban civilization and improve the living conditions. Through the incessant revolution in construction field, the new steel structure industry may achieve product standardization, modularization, and universalization. Insisting on the maximization of customers’ interest, Lida Group’s objective is to be the leader in the steel structure container house China and temporary China prefabricated house field, and professional, efficient service.

The Lida Group Integrated Camp Toilet & Shower Room is an important part of the integrated camp, providing employees with places to go to the toilet and shower. The toilet & shower room can be part of a dormitory building or a separate building. The building area is tailored to the number of camps to meet the daily needs of camp personnel. The Lida Group Integrated Camp Toilet & Shower Room uses a lightweight steel structure skeleton and is maintained with composite panels. According to the requirements of the camp and the local environment, the composite panels are available in EPS, fiberglass, rock wool and PU panels. After the completion of a project, the camp building can be demolished and reinstalled at another site, which is easy to install and recycles to reduce costs. Find extra details at https://www.lidamodularhouse.com/.

Lida folding container house (foldable container house) is designed to meet the quick installation purpose in some emergency projects. One unit of folding container house can be installed within 3 minutes by 2 workers. It is widely used as Site office, Disaster relief materials reserve, emergency shelter house, site living room, meeting room, dormitory, shop, toilet, storage, kitchen, shower room and so on. Light material without overload, easy to pack and transport. Lida folding container house (foldable container house)can be assembled and disassembled more than 10 times, and the service life is more than 15 years.

Steel structure manufacturer 2024

Premium steel structure manufacturer and supplier: Redefining Urban Development in China with Prefab Buildings: The Rise of Camp Houses, Modular Homes, and Prefabricated Construction by Lida Group – In recent years, China has been experiencing rapid urbanization, with more and more people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities. This influx of people has put a strain on the country’s housing infrastructure, leading to a shortage of affordable and quality housing options. In response to this growing demand, the construction industry in China has been turning to prefab buildings as a solution. See extra details at container house supplier.

In recent years, the construction industry in China has witnessed a significant shift towards the use of steel structures. Steel structure buildings, also known as metal building structures, have become increasingly popular due to their numerous advantages over traditional construction methods. From steel frame construction to prefabricated steel buildings, the use of steel in architecture and construction has revolutionized the way buildings are designed and built in China. Steel structures have become increasingly popular in construction due to their durability, cost-effectiveness, and versatility. When it comes to steel structures, there are two main types: light steel structures and heavy steel structures. In this article, we will compare the two types of steel structures in construction, focusing on their design, materials, advantages, and disadvantages.

Transportation Convenience – Flat-packed container house: These houses can be disassembled into plate packing, making them suitable for sea and land transportation. With the ability to transport up to 12 sets on a 17.4-meter flat car, transportation costs are significantly reduced. Alternatively, fully prefabricated houses can be transported in whole containers and lifted into place on-site. Light steel movable plank building: The scattered materials of these buildings make transportation troublesome.

Lida Group is the professional container house China and prefabricated house supplier since 1993. The main products of Lida Group contain modular house, prefabricated house, container house, temporary house, flat pack container house, large scale of labour camp, steel structure buildings, LGS Villa, and other integrated buildings, widely used in industry, traffic, city construction, commercial and other temporary accommodation.

Lida mining labor camp (labour Camp) building is made of light steel as structure and sandwich panels for wall and roof. Insulation of sandwich panel can be polystyrene, polyurethane, rock wool and fiber glass, which is determined by the demand and environment requirements. Lida mining labor camp (labour Camp) buildings can be assembled several times after one site construction finished, installed easily and cost effective.

The design concept of Lida greenhouse is “adhere to the principle of science and practicality; adhere to the principle of improving the utilization rate of land resources, energy saving, water saving and high efficiency; adhere to the principle of advanced, reliable and appropriate selection of greenhouse structural materials and equipment; adhere to the principle of world leading”. Lida greenhouse mainly includes greenhouse foundation, main structure, covering materials, ventilation system, internal sunshade system, fan wet curtain cooling system, power distribution and electric control system, etc. The greenhouse designed by our company adopts hot galvanized light steel structure, which has strong anti snow ability and long service life, and is committed to building excellent greenhouse projects for customers.

Lida Group China is one of the famous container house supplier in China, who is responsible for the country’s key projects. Such as, the Olympic Sailing Center, bay bridge of Jiaozhou Gulf, Qingdao cross sea tunnel, etc. Lida Group prefab house manufacturer has the right of import and export, and its products have been exported to over 145countires, such as, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, France, Poland, Romania, Russia, Australia, the Philippines, Indonesia, etc.

The Lida Group Integrated Camp Recreation Room is an important part of the integrated camp and provides a place for employees to entertain and exchange. The recreation room can be part of a dormitory building or a separate building. The building area is tailored to the number of camps to meet the living and entertainment needs of camp personnel. The Lida Group’s integrated camp recreation room uses a light steel structural skeleton and is maintained with composite panels. According to the requirements of the camp and the local environment, the composite panels are available in EPS, fiberglass, rock wool and PU panels. After the completion of a project, the camp building can be demolished and reinstalled at another site, which is easy to install and recycles to reduce costs. Read even more details at Lida Group.

Customized Shipping Container House is also called Modified Shipping Container House and Converted Shipping Container Houses, which is modified from ISO shipping container house with inner decoration as per clients’ special request. Lida shipping container house manufacturers’ Customized Shipping Container Houses are commonly used for hotels, resorts, accommodation, schools & universities as guests’ suites or student dormitories, also used for Modern Commercial Buildings, Modular Apartments, military camp, Stadium projects & Library projects, etc.