Premium glass bottle screen printing machine manufacturer

Glass bottle screen printing machine producing company with APM Print: We are a top supplier of high quality automatic screen printers, hot stamping machines and pad printers, as well as automatic assembly line and accessories. All machines are built according to CE standard. With more than 25 years experiences and hard working in R&D and manufacturing, we are fully capable of supplying machines for all kinds of packaging, such as glass bottles, wine caps, water bottles, cups, mascara bottles, lipsticks, jars, power cases, shampoo bottles, pails, etc. Discover even more info at bottle screen printing machine.

Automatic hot foil stamping machine can stamp or print different material products, we mainly stamp plastic caps, plastic bottles or glass bottles, is suitable for round oval, square bottles. The method of transferring ink from a printing plate to a rubber cloth and ultimately onto a print is known as offset printing, often referred to as offset lithography. Offset printing is an indirect printing technique in which the image is not transferred directly to the substrate, but rather moves to the center, resulting in a number of unique advantages.Want to know more, contact us, we are a a professional offset printing machine manufacturer & company.

The water bottle printing machine is a state-of-the-art technology that offers numerous benefits for businesses in the packaging industry. It is suitable for short to medium production runs and utilizes the latest low-energy LED UV ink technology. With this machine, you have complete control over the production process from start to finish. One of its notable advantages is its ability to deliver precise and accurate prints on bottles, ensuring consistent branding across all products. Through cutting-edge digital printing techniques, it guarantees exceptional clarity and vibrant colors that can capture consumers’ attention on store shelves. Additionally, the silk screen bottle printing machine boasts superior durability and resistance to fading or smudging, even in harsh conditions like exposure to sunlight or moisture. This results in long-lasting visibility and brand recognition for companies. Discover additional information on https://www.apmprinter.com/.

Having been through countless days and nights,Shenzhen Hejia Automatic Printing Machine Co., Ltd. has successfully developed CNC106 Automatic Silk Screen Ceramic Plastic Glass Screen Printer Square Flat Round Bottle Printing Machine. It is bound to catch people’s eyeballs in various fields. CNC106 Automatic Silk Screen Ceramic Plastic Glass Screen Printer Square Flat Round Bottle Printing Machine By gathering the elites in the industry together,Shenzhen Hejia Automatic Printing Machine Co., Ltd. aim to make full use of their wisdom and experience to develop and manufacture competitive products. Our great wish is to become a leading enterprise on a global scale.

Combining the efforts of all our staff and keeping up with the trend, Shenzhen Hejia Automatic Printing Machine Co., Ltd. has developed the version of Automatic cap screen printing machine round cylindrical caps tube hot stamping machine cap printer . It is borne with the updated features and is expected to create values and benefits for customers. Technological innovation is the fundamental reason for Shenzhen Hejia Automatic Printing Machine Co., Ltd. to achieve sustainable development. Shenzhen Hejia Automatic Printing Machine Co., Ltd. always stick to the core value of ‘integrity and honesty’ since established. We will strive forward to manufacture and provide the fine-quality products and try hard to provide the best services for our customers.

Always putting an emphasis on the improvement of the research and development, Shenzhen Hejia Automatic Printing Machine Co., Ltd. has finally developed Semi Auto Cylindrical Silk Paper cup curved screen printing machine. The product with improved properties and features is expected to lead the trend of the industry. The result of upgrades in technologies proves to be very positive. The finished Semi Auto Cylindrical Silk Paper cup curved screen printing machine is characterized by stable quality.It can play out its greatest value in the field(s) of Screen Printers. Shenzhen Hejia Automatic Printing Machine Co., Ltd. will keep focusing on customers’ needs and keep up with the industry trends so as to develop the products that better satisfy customers. Our wish is to cover a wide range of global markets and win wider recognition from customers all over the world.

The climb of a results driven fashion designer and creative director expert : Shambrica Washington

Shambrica Washington or the upsurge of a results driven fashion designer expert: Create content where you explain why you think this business is worthy of attention, add some photos or video and include the business’s website. If there is a physical address, post it, too. The key is to make the message simple for other potential customers to find and patronize. Be sure to tag the business so they can get a heads up. Billions of people use social media platforms every day, so the reach is tremendous. Not online? No problem. Keep the conversation going by mentioning the business to your friends and family members. If the business you want to help support a bar, café, restaurant, art gallery or clothes store, think outside the box. In addition to being a customer, you may want to ask about ways you can support them by renting out the space on off hours or slow days. Attendees may even be able to purchase items during the party, event or meeting. Discover more details on Shambrica Washington.

Established in 2011, Piccoli Couture offers a large selection of the finest children’s designs — Over the years, Piccoli Couture has been recognized in the industry for our amazing product line and incomparable chic yet elegant designs. Piccoli Couture offer attire with those hard to find details such as hand smocked, embroidered and appliqued designs. The Piccoli Collection is under the Creative Direction of Shambrica Washington Shaye Damus the Operations Manager and Founder of Piccoli Couture offering fashion forward dresses with beautiful tulle along with signature embroidery and unparallel fashion pieces for princesses everywhere.

Tiny Toes Toes and Tiaras clothing are made with those hard to find details such as hand smocked embroidery, and appliqués. Designs feature many outfits for portraits, holidays,weddings or special occasions. In 2018 we presented our 2018 FW Collection at New York Fashion Week.

Nestie Luxury Baby provides Custom Furniture Designs for children soacestheir award-winning Luxury Nursery, and Children’s Custom Furniture Designs as well as Interior Design Services. We have been in business for over 10 years and are trusted by families near and far. The intricate design details on our furniture and Bespoke Bedding and Bespoke Nursery Designs are incomparable. We pride ourselves on functionality, luxury, and safety.

Tiny Toes and Tiaras, a 100% Black-owned upscale online children’s boutique, introduces a new handmade couture sleeper for babies, the Nestie. Available in many beautiful patterns, the baby mat or bassinet can be converted for sleep time, nap time, tummy time, co-sleeping, and floor play. With Nestie, babies not only dress in the best styles, but they also sleep in style.

“Fashionable baby items do not have to be limited to just clothes,” said Shambrica Washington, Owner of Tiny Toes and Tiaras. “We’re changing the luxury baby goods game with our new baby mat, the Nestie.”

The made-to-order Nestie may be customized in different colors, or ordered in one of the pre-designed combinations of fabric patterns. The multi-use sleeper is reversible, trimmed in beautiful lace, and comes with cute decorative pillows.

The Nestie and other special items from Tiny Toes and Tiaras may be browsed from the comfort of one’s home, and promptly delivered worldwide. The boutique offers coordinating outfits available for portraits, holidays, weddings or other special occasions and includes hard-to-find details. Its unique flower girl dresses have been featured in Brides Magazine UK London.

Tiny Toes and Tiaras will officially release and showcase the Nestie at the Children’s Club tradeshow in early August with Barney’s New York, Neiman and Marcus, Sak’s Fifth Avenue, and many more major retail buyers in attendance.

The study also showed that Black-owned businesses continue to face payroll inequities. The national average annual payroll for employer businesses is $1.25 million, more than four times the average annual payroll for a Black-run businesses. A funding gap almost certainly plays a role here, the findings stated. 18.7% of U.S. employer businesses are minority-owned (U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Annual Business Survey); 13.6% of the U.S. population is Black or African American (U.S. Census 2021 Quick Facts); There are 3.12 million Black-owned businesses in the U.S. (2022 Brookings Institute report); 46% of all Black entrepreneurs are women (2021 Guidant Financial report); Black-owned businesses support 3.56 million jobs in the U.S. (2022 Brookings Institute report); Fayetteville, N.C., has the highest percentage of Black-owned businesses in the U.S. (LendingTree study).

Moissanite engagement rings California online store 2024 by Beverly Diamonds

Top diamond rings online shop in 2024: Diamond engagement rings have stood in for love and fidelity for a long time. They stand for the promise of a lasting relationship as well as the connection between two people. It seems sense that these are among of the most popular choices for engagement rings. The elegance and adaptability of diamond engagement rings contribute to their beauty. Because of the wide range of forms, sizes, and colors that diamonds come in, it is possible to find a diamond ring that perfectly reflects your taste and personality. There is a diamond engagement ring out there for everyone, whether you choose a traditional round-cut diamond or a more distinctive pear or cushion cut. See additional details at moissanite engagement ring supplier.

One of a couple’s most significant turning points is becoming engaged. The engagement is the signal the two people are engaged and in love. The style and price might be different for their individual preferences. So a loan can make it easier to avail your dream engagement ring without exceeding the budget. There are many ways to get an engagement without hurting your pocket or budget, like credit cards or personal loans. But you must know the pros and cons first before deciding. Personal loans are another option for funding an engagement ring. They make budgeting more accessible because they have lower interest rates than credit cards and can be paid back on a schedule. Yet, you must have strong credit to qualify for a personal loan or online financing.

Chemical and physical properties of moissanite – Silicon carbide gives moissanite a Mohs hardness of 9.25, making it one of the toughest gemstones after diamond. Its 2.65-2.69 refractive index gives it more sparkle and fire than diamond. Moissanite jewelry is durable since it resists heat and chemicals. How Moissanite is Made? Thermal vapor deposition deposits silicon carbide vapor onto a diamond or silicon wafer to create moissanite. This produces a gemstone-quality crystal.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Moissanite – Although it is a lovely diamond substitute, moissanite has drawbacks. Pros and drawbacks of moissanite. Affordability: Moissanite is more affordable than diamond and a preferable option for those on a tight budget or looking for a larger stone. Unique sparkle: Because of its high refractive index, moissanite has a special brilliance and fire that, under certain lighting conditions, can rival diamond’s. Durability: Moissanite is a very hard and durable gemstone that can withstand everyday wear and tear.

It works similarly to anything else you might want to ring finance-first, you would determine the amount that you would need to pay and apply for that. If your diamond engagement ring financing application is approved, you would use that money to buy the engagement ring. If you choose to use a bank for your loan, the approval process might be a bit longer. It’s easy to finance an engagement ring with the use of a loan.but you have to be very careful in the consideration of your financial setup, and what your personal preferences are. The best advice would be to have a look at all financing options, so that you can make an informed decision. Discover extra info at https://beverlydiamonds.com/.

Beverly Diamonds has been creating fine jewelry since 2002. We’ve been located in Los Angeles, California, since then. This family-owned business has provided high quality yet affordable engagement rings and fine jewelry, and has served more than 50,000 happy customers.

We are a family-oriented company that treats everyone as one of its members. Our dedication has led to an increasing number of team members that provide personal support to consumers. We work as a team but most importantly, we see ourselves as one big, happy, and well-functioning family.

We have embraced technological advances to served the growing and progressing needs of the consumers. This has led us to open more chances for our clients to enhance and to customize their purchasing experience with us. Allowing technical upgrades enabled us to extend the scope of our service and increase the standard and quality of products that we offer.

Consider Your Partner’s Style and Taste – When choosing the perfect diamond cut for your engagement ring, it’s essential to consider your partner’s style and taste. Look at the jewelry they already own and pay attention to their preferred shapes and styles. This will give you a good idea of the diamond cut they will love. Additionally, consider their lifestyle and the type of ring they will be comfortable wearing every day. A diamond cut that is too flashy or delicate may not be practical for someone who is active and on the go.

Paper box provider 2024

Top paper gift box supplier: Slip box packaging is best suited for individual and fragile items. Eye-catching drawer pulls not only have a positive effect on aesthetics but also help with sales. There is also an alternative notch cutout hole for those who may not like the pull tab. These boxes are great for packaging expensive items or as general promotional packaging. This is possible because the sliding system itself is interactive and provides customers with a unique feel. These box slide packs are available in various options in terms of printing design, size and material. Cardboard is suitable for transporting a wide variety of goods and offers a variety of advantages. Find more details at paper gift boxes suppliers.

Paper wine boxes are the perfect way to package wine, vodka, sparkling cider, and other beverages in tall, narrow bottles. Do you know most of the paper wine boxes on the market can be reused. Such wine bottle paper boxes are highly malleable. We can customize the design patterns and logos according to people’s ideas and needs. This printing process makes the original monotonous paper wine boxes become richer and more layered.

From a structural point of view, Rigid Box is time-consuming and labor-intensive to package and transport, and it is impossible to transport it flat like a folding carton. The rigid box with this large structure is more inclusive in transportation, and you can choose to pack it and then transport it, so that it is possible to save some space. If you are a small merchant with a small order quantity, we recommend local purchasing, because the long-distance shipping fee is too expensive. If it is a long-term customer with more than 5,000 orders, you can consider choosing a stable supplier, such as Yiwu Jialan Packaging Co., Ltd., a direct packaging product supplier in China, we can design proofing for free and mass production.

Birthday Gift Box plays an important role. It can be used as a gift box for friends to give to children, or as a gift box for the owner to give back to relatives and friends. Choose different styles of birthday gift boxes for different groups of people. Children’s birthdays will be more cartoonish, parents’ birthdays will be more warm, and couples’ birthdays will be more romantic. The demand for these different styles of birthday gift boxes can only be mass-produced according to the designer’s inspiration and the needs and preferences of customers. If you are looking for a direct manufacturer of birthday gift boxes, Jialan Packaging can give you professional guidance!

Folding Gift Box can bring unexpected surprises. Most of the folding gift boxes on the market have been created by designers and exquisite printing technology into perfect handicrafts. Some special festivals add a romantic atmosphere to the communication between relatives or lovers, and indirectly sublimate the feelings between people. If you need custom design wholesale a large number of folding gift boxes, please contact us in time.

As the leading jewelry gift boxes supplier, we can profuce paper jewelry boxes that are very particular about the choice of materials. Of course, we will also design a jewelry box pattern that customers are satisfied with according to customized needs, and further process and produce. We can add various crafts, such as embossed, brushed and other fashion elements to the jewelry box made, to add color to your gift packaging and make your brand more sexy. If you are looking for professional jewelry gift boxes factory, Jialan Pacakge is the perfect choice. See even more details at jialanpackage.com.

Yiwu Jialan Package Co, LTD is a professional paper packaging factory located in Yiwu City, Zhejiang province with 2800 square meter area, established in 2014. Within four years, Yiwu Jialan has been developing into a company with more than 60 skillful workers from a two people-team. Customer first” is always JIALAN ‘s motto. We value every customer. Here, we provide you with the latest news related to the packaging industry. You can get some news about our company or about what is currently happening in the world.

Jialan Package have a professional design team and printing masters, who can produce the perfect gift box packaging that you are satisfied with according to your design needs. Regarding the sample problem, many customers are eager to get free samples, we are willing to provide you with free reference sample designs, but you need to pay the sample delivery fee. If you need us to proof according to your design draft, you need to pay the corresponding on-machine proofing fee.

What truly sets these boxes apart is their reinforced production method. This method involves a meticulous process where each fold and joint is strengthened, ensuring that the box is more durable and better equipped to safeguard the contents against external pressure, impacts, and other potential damages. This robustness is essential, especially when the boxes are used for transporting delicate items or for long-term storage. In a market where cost management is paramount, folding gift boxes stand out for their economic production. The materials typically used in these boxes are affordable and readily available, reducing overall production costs. This contrasts starkly with other packaging materials like plastic, glass, or metal, which can be expensive and not as eco-friendly.

In the past 6 years, the packaging form that people use is still the traditional packaging box, but now the whole network marketing is booming, and the customized box has gradually attracted the attention of the consumer group. Even some small start-up businesses are willing to customize spending on boxes, which virtually drives the growth of market consumption of custom boxes. FMI also uses this data to forecast the development of the custom box market in the next 10 years. It is estimated that the global market value of custom boxes will reach 9 billion US dollars, and will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 4.7%. Looking forward to the development trend of custom boxes in the next 10 years, how to select high-quality manufacturers has always been a difficult problem that plagues cross-border merchants to turn custom box models into reality. Now, jialan package will give you some advice on “how to choose the right custom box packaging manufacturer”.

Industrial centrifuge factory today

Best industrial centrifuge company supplier: The activated sludge flocs are slightly refined, with abnormal color, poor settling performance, turbid supernatant, and many small feathery sludge fragments; 2. Microscopic examination can reveal protozoa, but their numbers have sharply decreased. During the microscopic examination process, protozoa were found, but most of them have died or lost their activity; Under the microscope, the volume of sludge flocs is smaller and scattered than usual; 3. The sludge in the sedimentation tank floats in a cloud like manner, resulting in severe mud leakage from the effluent; 4. The final effluent quality is turbid, and the COD detection index is far higher than the normal fluctuation range; First, let’s understand the process of sewage treatment. Kitchen and restaurant sewage first enters the oil separator to remove large particles and floating oil before entering the regulating tank. Automatic grid: Set up a grid to remove large particulate matter and impurities in sewage, ensuring the continuous operation of subsequent treatment devices. The grid residue is regularly manually treated. After removing the floating debris, the sewage enters the regulating tank. A submersible sewage pump is installed in the regulating tank to lift the sewage, and a mixing system is set up in the regulating tank for stirring to prevent sediment. See more information on https://www.lnszjx.com/products-42929.

Workings Of 2 phase Decanter – A sample is fed into the 2 phase decanter centrifuge using a conveyor and an intake pipe. The sample is transferred to the bowl using a nozzle after being fed through an internal feed compartment using the conveyor. The next step is to generate centrifugal forces by spinning the bowl rapidly. Using high-speed rotation, the solid substance is separated from the liquid in a few seconds. Remember that the solid material is conveyed up the conveyor and discharged through a nozzle. After the solids are extracted, a separate output from the 2 phase decanter centrifuge releases the liquid that has been purified. Benefits and Features: Very little time spent processing; Diluted water is almost nonexistent; Consumption of less energy; Absence of sludge tanks and vertical clarifier; Reduced in size ponds – significantly decreased emissions of methane.

What are the uses of a decanter centrifuge? Apparently, decanter centrifuge manufacturers are shocked by how far we can go with supplying them with high-quality parts that are hollow and uniform. Superior decanter components are centrifugally cast with high-grade stainless steel, which resists corrosion, contamination, and high maintenance. Unlike other metals, centrifugally cast stainless steel features an even, defect-free grain, with no porosity to block leaks. Centrifugal casting decanter parts are typically high-strength, long-lasting, and highly reliable. Centrifugal casting decanter centrifuge parts have apparent advantages over forgings and welded sleeves.

High Speed Tubular Centrifuge, also called Tubular Bowl Separator or tubular bowl centrifuge, is a kind of fine separation equipment suitable for suspensions with thin concentration, fine particles, and small density difference solid-liquid separation, or liquid-liquid-solid separation. It is indispensable equipment for pharmaceutical, food, chemical, biological product, fermentation broth, beverages, blood products and other industries. High Speed Tubular Centrifuge working principle is that materials with different specific gravity are subject to different centrifugal forces when rotating at high speed, so as to achieve the purpose of separation. Read even more information at https://www.lnszjx.com/.

We own various kinds of inspection and testing facilities with value over USD10 million .18 testing tables,high speed dynamic balancing machine,ultrasonic flaw detection machines.etc. We are equipped with complete testing,inspection,analysis control system ,advanced testing machines and stimulative working condition test table and automatic control testing system,which guarantees our new product research ,processing validation and quality. We also welcome OEM and ODM orders.Whether selecting a current product from our catalog or seeking engineering assistance for your application,you can talk to our customer service center about your sourcing requirements.

Rotating cone angle: the cone angle has a significant impact on the performance of solid flow rate. Due to the effect of centrifugal force, when particles reach the inner wall of the rotary drum and are transported forward by the spiral, they also have a tendency to flow backward. The speed of backward flow is related to the spiral angle, and finally reflected in the cone angle. Both have a direct impact on the conveying performance of solid particles, that is, as the reflux speed increases, the solid conveying speed decreases. The robustness of materials is reflected in the speed of the centrifuge, which directly affects the volumetric flow rate and mass flow rate. In addition, the corrosion of the centrifuge is also related to its material structure.

Budget cij printer supplier

Continuous inkjet printer supplier today: The realm of industrial production is inherently a universe of motion, precision, and constant activity. In such an environment, any disruption can result in significant time and financial losses. One of the cornerstones of this bustling landscape is the printing process. To satisfy the need for seamless, uninterrupted production, continuous inkjet printers, often referred to as CIJ printers, have emerged as an invaluable asset. See more info on cij inkjet printer manufacturers.

Print Resolution and Speed: A higher DPI count generally leads to better print quality. However, high-resolution printing can be slower due to the complexity of producing more dots per inch. Consider your needs: do you prioritize speed or quality? If you can compromise on speed for better quality, a high definition inkjet printer is an excellent choice. Cost and Efficiency: Although high-resolution inkjet printers can be pricier than their low-resolution counterparts, they often prove to be more cost-effective in the long run, especially for businesses that rely heavily on high-quality printing. Additionally, look for models that offer efficient ink usage to maximize your cost savings. Some printers also come with eco-friendly features, such as energy-saving modes and automatic duplexing, which can also help reduce your overall printing costs.

The measurement unit for resolution is dots per inch (DPI), which, as the term suggests, denotes the number of individual ink dots a printer can produce within a linear inch. The higher the DPI, the more densely packed these dots are, which translates to more detail and sharper image output. For the majority of printing tasks, high resolution is considered to start at 300 DPI, which provides a sufficient level of detail for most everyday printing tasks.

The basic principle of UV laser marking machine is to use a high-energy-density laser beam to act on the surface of the material, focus on the surface material to instantaneously vaporize or change color, and control the path of the laser on the surface of the material to form the required permanent marks. In addition, laser marking can also be combined with computer technology. By linking the database system, we can track and query detailed information such as the factory delivery and circulation of food in a timely manner to ensure that we can rest assured. Most importantly, it takes the advantages of non-toxic, non-polluting, high efficiency, high definition, beautiful patterns, never falling off, etc. So, it plays an important role on the marking of medical devices and medicines.

Aiming at the maintenance of the CIJ printer’s wearing parts. Pay attention to the working environment of the CIJ printer to prevent the dust in the working environment from entering the nozzle, which may cause a certain blockage of the nozzle and affect the nozzle’s printing effect shortens the service life of the nozzle. Moreover, when using the CIJ printer, it should be noted that the nozzle part of the nozzle surface cannot be rubbed with any objects, and the fine hair is easy to hang on the nozzle surface. Otherwise, it will cause plugging and dripping, which will affect the coding effect. Therefore, it is very important to operate the machine strictly according to the requirements. Third, when installing the nozzle, pay attention to that the nozzle socket must be aligned, and cannot be hard inserted. If the pinhole is damaged or not inserted properly, the nozzle will not work properly, and when operating the nozzle or touching the nozzle card, the operator The static factor must be eliminated, and the damage to the circuit part of the nozzle is also very serious.

Founded in 2011, Leadtech Inkjet Printer is committed to research, manufacture and sales of small character continuous inkjet and laser coding machines, such as, cij printer, laser printing machine, and provide customized solution. Welcome to join Leadtech Coding and become Lead Tech printer continuous inkjet printer distributors for win-win cooperation. Let’s seize market opportunities and create wealth together.

The laser printing machine (laser marking machine) is one of the main products of LEAD TECH. UV laser marking machine is wildly used to marking medical face mask, surgical face mask, mouth face mask, high-end electronic product appearance LOGO logo, food, PVC pipe, pharmaceutical packaging materials (HDPE, PO, PP, etc.) marking, micro-perforation, flexible PCB board marking and scribing, etc. LEAD TECH has great production capability and excellent technology. We also have comprehensive production and quality inspection equipment. Laser marking machine has fine workmanship, high quality, reasonable price, good appearance, and great practicality. LEAD TECH has a professional customer service center for orders, complaints, and consultation of customers. Just leave messages and we will give YOU a nice price!

With the ever-changing world of technology, LEAD TECH is always on the front line in innovation and creation of the products that meet our customer need as well as improvement in our customer care services. Our professional services have gained our reputation and recognition from our customers. Comparison of Merits and demerits of CIJ printer with other printers. The nozzle design innovation. Our Gem nozzle has the injection molding technique that makes the entire nozzle falling resistance as well as making it stronger. Other inkjet printers. Most printers use the traditional nozzle technology for their general stability. The main problem with these nozzles is that they have no anti-drop features and very delicate to the extent that you cannot touch with your hands leave alone falling on the ground. Discover even more details on leadtech.ltd.

The continuous inkjet printer has almost become a common equipment in the production line of the food and beverage industry. For customers, it is crucial to choose the corresponding technology and ink to design a coding solution that meets their own production materials and production environment. Let’s talk about the application of the continuous inkjet printer in the beverage industry. The production environment of the beverage industry is more complex, and the labeling requirements are also different. The logo of the beverage industry has very specific and strict requirements in law. In addition to the bar code on the outer packaging box, the production date, the shelf life of the beverage and the batch number, etc. should be clearly read by consumers, and at the same time it must be consistent with the overall appearance on the packaging box. The code should be clear to the shipper and distributor.